The Inanga

The inanga is an instrument of the Rundi people of Burundi, Rwanda. It is a string instrument that’s further categorized as part of the chordophones, looking similar to shallow wooden bowls or platters.

Shabanmasengesho, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Nyakairuj, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The main body of the inanga is made of wood from a few different trees, including the igihahe.The 8 strings used for the inanga were traditionally made from animla entrails or muscles, but are typically now made of nylon or metal.

These days the inanga is tipically played informally for pleasure and is discussed as a versatile instrument that can be played in many modern ways, included with poetry.

Gereon K., CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Niragira Olympe, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Inanga were traditionally played solo and by men. Playing the inanga is tipically accompanied by a specific vocal style.

How do I play the instrument?

The player assumes a sitting posture, resting the instrument against the player’s lap. The strings are plucked at full length, but timbral distinctions can be made by plucking at different points along the strings’ length.

Are there any instrument similar to this one?

There are 5 groups of instruments within the same string instrument classification of trough zither, grouped based on shape. One is the Enanga (a 6 string version), and a ligombo.

How long does it take to learn?

While there is no distinct period of time needed to learn the inanga, this instrument was supposedly not overtly taught by their fathers to play, but needed to be learned by interested children.

Is there special equipment needed for the instrument?

No special equipment needed to play the inanga.

TheJackNation, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Rock with a Star!

Let’s enjoy the sound of this instrument through this wonderful performance by Sophie Nzayisenga.

Famous female Master Inanga player, Sophie Nzayisenga plays the inanga.