The Calabash

The calabash is a percussion instrument of the family of idiophones. It is unknown exactly when it was invented, but it likely originated in Northern Africa where it has been used for at least thousands of years. 

Dnshitobu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Oluwabi1, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The calabash is made from using half of a large type of native gourd which has a thick outer shell. The gourd is first hollowed out and dried before use, once dry, it can also be used for storage of food or other supplies.

Calabash drums are often used for rhythm. They can be played solo, in groups or with a larger group of multiple instruments.

Rs-foto, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Celestinesucess, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The calabash most often is used in the Saharan West Africa, particularly by nomadic and semi-nomadic musicians.

How do I play the instrument?

The calabash makes music when struck with the palms, fingers, wrists or objects.

Are there any instrument similar to this one?

The bata and the djembe are similar to the calabash.

How long does it take to learn?

It takes many years to master the instrument, but the fundamentals are learned quickly.

Is there special equipment needed for the instrument?

No special equipment needed to play the calabash.

Celestinesucess, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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