Impressionist Portraits – Pastels
Level: Middle School
Duration: Five 45-minute class periods
Historical Overview: Mary Cassat, American Impressionism, and Portraits
Goals and Objectives: To introduce use of pastel medium. To teach accurate proportions for profile, frontal, and ¾ views. To teach shading and blending methods in order to create 3-d effects on the face
Vocabulary: Portraiture, Impressionism, pastels, shading, blending, profile, frontal view
Materials: Pastels, blending tools, construction paper
Procedures:
Day 1
- Anticipatory Set: Show posters and books of images of different portraits by artist Mary Cassat.
- Slide lecture on history of Impressionism.
- Class discussion on artist Mary Cassat.
- Review color wheel.
- Review vocabulary.
- Demonstrate drawing a sketch and basic frontal view proportions.
- Students follow along step by step.
Day 2
- Demonstrate drawing a sketch and basic profile view proportions.
- Students follow along step by step.
- Students experiment with pastels for shadows and background.
Day 3
- Demonstrate drawing a sketch and basic ¾ view proportions.
- Students follow along step by step.
- Students experiment with pastels for shadows and background.
Day 4
- Demonstrates how to set up pastel palette and color mixing.
- Students set up palettes.
- Students are paired off in class and draw one another consciously choosing their view.
- Students transfer sketch onto good paper.
- Students use pastels and experiment with techniques to use background to describe sitter.
Day 5
- Students decide which is their best portrait.
- Students critique one another’s work.