The Hummel

The hummel is a member of the string instrument family.It orignates from Northern Sweden and was invented in the 17th century. It is sometimes referred to as the hommel or humle.

Hummel
Musik- och teatermuseet, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Hummel
Corfitz, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The instrument was common in the Netherlands, Flanders, Northern Germany and Denmark during the 18th century. The earliest evidence of the instrument in Swedish folk culture is from the 17th century, and it seems to have been most common in the southern parts of the country. During the 19th century, the hummel was considered to be a peasant instrument and its popularity dwindled. Additionally, they were mainly family instruments and were widely played by women.

First, a thin flat top and bottom are made out of wood. On the top are one or more soundholes, similar to a guitar. The strings vary in number but often include a smaller number of melody strings and a greater number of accompanying strings. Additionally, under the strings, either directly on the body or attached to a fretboard, are about 17 frets.

Hummel being played by man in band
Jean-Pierre Van Hees, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The hummel is used to primarily play folk music but it has also been used to play rock as well.

How do I play the instrument?

The hummel is placed on a table like a zither The strings are plucked downwards, either with fingers or a pick

Are there any instrument silimar to this one?

Langeleik, dulcimer, zither

How long does it take to learn?

The hummel, like other zithers, is difficult to learn and difficult to master

Is there special equipment needed for the instrument?

No

Rock with a Star!

Let’s enjoy the sound of this instrument through this wonderful performance by Otto Malmborg