South America OverviewPopulation: 423,581,078 Land Area: 6.89 million square milesLargest Country (by land area): Brazil Smallest Country (by land area): Suriname Largest Country (by population): Brazil Major Biomes: Marine Rainforest, Alphine, Desert, Savannas, Grassland, Chaparral, Desert scrub Freshwater and Deciduous Desert Longest River: Amazon River Highest Mountain: Aconcagua Largest Lake: Lake Titicaca Largest Desert: Atacama Desert Languages: Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch Inventions: Hot air balloon Fun facts Atacama is the driest desert in South AmericaAndes is the longest mountain range in the world There are 12 countries The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s most biodiverse place South America used to connect to Africa 550 million years ago La Paz is the highest capital in the world The highest water fall in the world is Santo del Angel (aka Angel Falls) Countries of South America: ArgentinaBolivia (Plurinational State of)Bouvet IslandBrazilChileColombiaEcuadorFalkland Islands (Malvinas)French GuianaGuyanaParaguayPeruSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSurinameUruguayVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)